Exploring the lived experiences of grandparents as primary caregivers to their grandchildren: a phenomenological study

Abstract

The normalization of grandparents raising their grandchildren has become increasingly common in the Philippines. This situation often leads grandparents to assume responsibilities for their grandchildren at the expense of their wellbeing. This study aims to investigate the lived experiences of grandparents in this role. Additionally, this research seeks to explore their struggles, feelings, and motivations throughout the process. This study employed a qualitative research design, specifically a phenomenological approach. Eight participants were involved in an in-depth interview, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed several key themes: assuming a parental role as a major struggle, experiencing deprivation as a common feeling, and fostering guidance as a key motivation for raising their grandchildren. Raising a child at a later age, a time considered more vulnerable can negatively impact the holistic health of grandparents. However, it can also positively influence them by fostering a sense of guidance for their grandchildren throughout their life journey.